![]() Windows takes care of everything else for you. The encryption process happens transparently, and you don’t need to do anything extra other than selecting the “Encrypt contents to secure data” option in the Advanced Attributes window. It then stores them in the Windows Registry, which is protected by using DPAPI (Data Protection API). To encrypt the files and folders, Windows generates an encryption certificate and a 256-bit AES key/file that is uniquely associated with your user account. When you decrypt the files or folders, the certificate and key are used to decrypt the data. ![]() The certificate and key are generated when you encrypt the files or folders in Windows 10 or 11 and are stored along with the encrypted data. Windows encryption works by encrypting the contents of a file or folder with a certificate and key. To decrypt a file, just follow the same steps as above, but in step 4 uncheck the Encrypt contents to secure data option before clicking OK. Now when you open the encrypted folder, you will see the files inside it have a lock icon. Now you will be provided the option to backup the file encryption certificate and key. Next, choose whether you want to apply changes only to this folder or also to other folders & files inside this folder. In the Advanced Attributes window, check the “ Encrypt contents to secure data” option and click OK. In the Properties window, navigate to Advanced. Right-click on the file or folder and select Properties. Open Windows File Explorer and navigate to the file or folder you want to encrypt. If you want to encrypt your file for free, follow the following steps: The method is easy, and you can encrypt your files and folders within a few clicks. ![]() Windows 10 and 11 provide the built-in method to encrypt the Files and Folders. How to Encrypt Files and Folders on Windows 10 and 11? Malware and viruses can easily infect your computer and delete or encrypt your files if they are not password protected.
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